Wali Muhammad Wali (1667–1707), also known
as Wali Dakhani,, Wali Gujarati and Wali
Aurangabadi, was a classical Urdu poet from India.
He
is considered by many scholars to be the father of Urdu poetry, being
the first established poet to have composed Ghazal in Urdu
language and
compiled a Divan (a collection of ghazals where the entire alphabet
is used at least once as the last letter to define the rhyme pattern).
Before
Wali, Indian Ghazals were composed in Persian, almost being replicated in
thought and style from the original Persian masters like Saa’di. Jami and
Khaganj. Wali began, using not only an Indian language but Indian themes,
idioms, and imagery in his Ghazal. It is said that his visit to Delhi in 1700,
along with his divan of Urdu ghazals created a ripple in the literary
circles of the north, inspiring them to produce stalwarts like Zauq, Sauda
and Mir. Source https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wali_Mohammed_Wali
Wali Muhammad Wali (1667–1707), also known
as Wali Dakhani,, Wali Gujarati and Wali
Aurangabadi, was a classical Urdu poet from India.
He
is considered by many scholars to be the father of Urdu poetry, being
the first established poet to have composed Ghazal in Urdu
language and
compiled a Divan (a collection of ghazals where the entire alphabet
is used at least once as the last letter to define the rhyme pattern).
Before
Wali, Indian Ghazals were composed in Persian, almost being replicated in
thought and style from the original Persian masters like Saa’di. Jami and
Khaganj. Wali began, using not only an Indian language but Indian themes,
idioms, and imagery in his Ghazal. It is said that his visit to Delhi in 1700,
along with his divan of Urdu ghazals created a ripple in the literary
circles of the north, inspiring them to produce stalwarts like Zauq, Sauda
and Mir. Source
Wali Mohammad Wali Ghazal
मुफ़्लिसी सब बहार खोती है
मर्द का ए'तिबार खोती है
क्यूँके हासिल हो मुज को जमइय्यत
ज़ुल्फ़ तेरी क़रार खोती है
हर सहर शोख़ की निगह की शराब
मुझ अँखाँ का ख़ुमार खोती है
क्यूँके मिलना सनम का तर्क करूँ
दिलबरी इख़्तियार खोती है
ऐ 'वली' आब उस परी-रू की
मुझ सिने का ग़ुबार खोती है
Muflisi sab bahar khoti hai
mard ka etibar khoti hai
kyunke hasil ho muj ko jamiyyat
zulf teri qarar khoti hai
har sahar shokh ki nigah ki sharab
mujh ankhaa ka khumar khoti hai
kyunke milna sanam ka tark karun
dilbari iḳhtiyar khoti hai
ai Wali aab us pari ru ki
mujh sine ka ghubar khoti hai
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